The Role of Genetics in Personalized Medicine | International Listening Practice

by | Mar 27, 2025 | Focus on Listening

Introduction

Welcome to this listening practice session designed for international exam preparation. Today’s exercise focuses on “The Role of Genetics in Personalized Medicine.” As you listen, pay attention to the narrator’s tone, the use of technical and descriptive language, and transitional phrases that signal important shifts in the narrative. A useful tip is to note how the speaker explains complex ideas using everyday analogies—this can help you understand and answer questions effectively in exams like the SAT, TOEFL, and IELTS. Enjoy the narrative, and remember that every detail you capture contributes to a better understanding of both the subject and the language.

Listening Practice

The Role of Genetics in Personalized Medicine

Listening Script: Please don’t read the script before you listen and take the quiz

Keywords and Phrases for Advanced English Learners

Genetics:

The study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms. In the script, genetics is the foundation that supports the concept of personalized medicine.

Personalized Medicine:

A tailored healthcare approach that uses an individual’s genetic information to guide medical decisions. We discussed how this method improves treatment outcomes by considering genetic differences.

Precision Healthcare:

Another term for personalized medicine, emphasizing the accuracy of treatments based on genetic and other personal data. It highlights the move away from general treatments to more exact interventions.

Pharmacogenomics:

The study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs. This term was used in the script to illustrate how genetic markers help optimize medication choices.

Genetic Markers:

Specific sequences in the genome used to identify a particular trait or risk factor. They are critical for predicting drug responses and disease susceptibility in personalized treatments.

Tailored Treatment:

Medical care designed specifically for an individual based on their unique characteristics, including genetics. It underscores the core idea behind personalized medicine.

Genomic Medicine:

A field of medicine that focuses on using genomic information to improve patient outcomes. This term reinforces the importance of the genome in modern healthcare.

Clinical Genetics:

The branch of medicine that involves diagnosing and managing hereditary disorders. It plays a crucial role in applying genetic information in personalized treatment plans.

Medical Innovation:

New methods, ideas, or products that advance healthcare. Personalized medicine is an example of medical innovation by integrating cutting-edge genetic research into practice.

Preventive Healthcare:

Medical care focused on disease prevention and early detection rather than solely treating symptoms. In the script, genetic testing is shown as a tool for early intervention and risk reduction.

Each of these keywords is essential for understanding the script’s discussion on personalized medicine. By getting comfortable with these terms, you not only improve your listening skills but also expand your vocabulary in a subject that is shaping the future of healthcare. Enjoy your practice and remember, every new word brings you one step closer to mastering advanced English listening skills!

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