Introduction

What do you know about Los Angeles? Do you know about the city’s history and most famous facts about it? If you want to learn more about it, join me in this Do You Know episode from English Plus Podcast.

Audio Podcast

The City of Los Angeles

Los Angeles grew as the movie capital of the world. For a long time, more movies were made here than in any other city.

AMERICA’S SECOND LARGEST CITY

Los Angeles is the second largest city in the United States. It has a population of 3.8 million people (2006). Only New York City is larger. More than 12 million people live in the Los Angeles area.

Los Angeles lies along the Pacific Ocean in southern California. It sprawls over a large area between the San Gabriel Mountains and the ocean. People depend on cars to get around this large area. As a result, the city suffers from air pollution and traffic jams.

MOVIES AND MORE

Early in the 1900s, the movie industry moved from New York City to Los Angeles. The mild southern California weather permitted moviemaking year-round. By the 1930s, companies in Los Angeles produced 400 movies a year. That’s more than one a day.

Most of the movie studios were located in a part of Los Angeles called Hollywood. In 1923, a real estate agency put up a huge sign on a hilltop to advertise the area. The letters of the sign, which spell Hollywood, stand 45 feet (14 meters) tall. The Hollywood sign is a city landmark.

Movies are big business in Los Angeles. But there is a lot more going on than moviemaking. The city’s seaport is one of the busiest in the United States. Los Angeles is a leading producer of aircraft and military equipment. It is also an important banking center.

Los Angeles has many museums. The Getty Center is an art museum that offers spectacular views of the city from a hilltop near the Pacific Ocean. Other art museums include the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Museum of Contemporary Art.

A group of colorful towers rise in an area of the city called Watts. They are made of steel rods and wire decorated with shells and bits of pottery and broken glass. An Italian immigrant built the Watts Towers in his spare time over 30 years.

ICE AGE FOSSILS

Fossils have been found in the heart of Los Angeles. Here, saber-toothed cats, huge mammoths, giant ground sloths, and other Ice Age animals once roamed. The fossil remains of these animals were buried and preserved in asphalt. Black asphalt, mistakenly called tar, oozed up from the ground to form the La Brea Tar Pits in central Los Angeles.

Scientists think the animals came to drink water that collected on top of the asphalt. While drinking, the animals got trapped in the sticky substance and died. During the 1900s, scientists discovered the fossil bones of the animals. The fossils are now exhibited at the Page Museum of La Brea Discoveries.

CITY OF MANY ORIGINS

Los Angeles is home to many people from Korea, China, Japan, Vietnam, and other places around the globe. Nearly half of the city’s people are Hispanic. Most of the Hispanics are of Mexican ancestry. More Mexicans live in Los Angeles than in any other city except Mexico City.

MEXICAN ROOTS

Los Angeles began in 1781 as a Mexican settlement. Its original Spanish name was a mouthful. It was El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora Reina de Los Angeles del Río de Porciúncula. That means the Town of Our Lady Queen of the Angels of the River Porciúncula.

The name was later shortened to Los Angeles. It means the angels. Today, people shorten the city’s name even more, to L.A.

L.A.’S GROWTH SPURT

Los Angeles grew dramatically after railroads linked it to the Midwest and Eastern United States. Between 1880 and 1920, the population jumped from 11,000 to 1 million people. In 1970, California became the U.S. state with the largest population. In 1982, Los Angeles surpassed Chicago to become the second largest U.S. city. Los Angeles is still growing.

<a href="https://englishpluspodcast.com/author/dannyballanowner/" target="_self">Danny Ballan</a>

Danny Ballan

Author

Danny is a podcaster, teacher, and writer. He worked in educational technology for over a decade. He creates daily podcasts, online courses, educational videos, educational games, and he also writes poetry, novels and music.

You may also Like

A Short Introduction to Alexander the Great

A Short Introduction to Alexander the Great

He was a king, a commander, and a conqueror. Alexander the Great was so powerful some people called him a god. He was one of the greatest generals in history, and he built a vast empire that extended from the Mediterranean Sea to India.

read more

0 Comments

Submit a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Recent Posts

Navigating the Waves of Change: A Global Journey Through the Evolution of Education Systems

Navigating the Waves of Change: A Global Journey Through the Evolution of Education Systems

Join us on English Plus Podcast as we embark on a captivating journey through the evolution of education systems around the world. Hosted by Danny, this episode delves into the historical milestones, cultural influences, and innovative reforms that have shaped education globally. Discover how learning methods have transformed over time and what this means for learners today.

read more

Word Power | Halcyon

Embark on a journey to uncover the serene beauty of ‘Halcyon’ days! In this video, we dive into the meaning of ‘Halcyon’ and explore how this concept can bring peace and tranquility into our hectic lives. Through engaging stories, practical applications, and a sprinkle of humor, we’ll show you how to find your own halcyon moments amidst chaos. Tune in for a heartwarming exploration of serenity and mindfulness.

read more

Categories

Follow Us

Pin It on Pinterest